IB CHEM 12 SN1, SN2, E1, E2 classification

I summarize the important points here to help the students to classify the sn1, sn2, e1, e2:

  1.    for primary carbon, usually undergoes sn2, only when meet bulky strong base, it will undergo e2;
  2. sn1 sn2 e1 e2--1

2. for tertiary carbon, when meet strong base, it undergoes e2; if it meet nucleophile, it undergoes sn1 or e1;

sn1 sn2 e1 e2--2

sn1 sn2 e1 e2--3

3. for secondary carbon, when meet base, it undergoes e2; if it meet nucleopile, depends on the situation. 

sn1 sn2 e1 e2--4

sn1 sn2 e1 e2--5

a) if under polar protic nucleopile, it undergoes sn1/e1, it will produce racemic mixture; 

b)if under polar aprotic nucleophile, it undergoes sn2, it will produce inversion stereo product. 

We summarize all the situation, it will be like the following:

sn1 sn2 e1 e2--7

 

And, at high temperature, elimination has higher priority.  if the nuceophile is more hinderance, it will be more likely to undergo elimination.